Dart, Sallow, and Cutworm Moths and Allies

The Noctuidae are one of the largest families of moths in the world, with over 300 species found in Britain. These mainly night-flying moths usually have dull brown, grey, or yellowish colours, although some have bold patterns or shiny, metallic-looking wings. Most are medium-sized with thick bodies and fairly narrow front wings that they hold over their backs when resting. Their wing patterns often include distinctive kidney-shaped and oval spots that help to tell them apart. Adults are strongly drawn to light and to flowers, especially those that produce nectar at night. The caterpillars of many species can cause problems for farmers and gardeners because they eat crops and garden plants. Some live underground and cut through plant stems near the soil, which is why they are called cutworms. These moths can be found in almost every type of land across the British Isles, including gardens, farmland, moorland, woods, and coastal areas. Their flight times vary a lot depending on the species. Some fly in spring, others in summer or autumn, and a few stay active through the winter as adults.