Ladybirds

These distinctive beetles are easily recognised by their rounded, dome-shaped bodies, usually measuring 5-8mm in length. While the well-known seven-spotted type is common, the group includes a wide range of colours and patterns, from bright red with black spots to black with red spots, and even yellow or orange varieties. All have club-shaped antennae and short legs that fold under their bodies when they feel threatened. They can be found across Britain in gardens, hedgerows, woodlands, and grasslands. Ladybirds live in places from the ground up to the tops of trees. Most types are hungry hunters of aphids and scale insects, although some feed on mildew or plant matter. Adult ladybirds often spend the winter together in sheltered spots, including inside buildings. When disturbed, they release a bitter yellow liquid from their leg joints, which helps protect them from predators.