Red-backed Shrike, Odèn, Lleida, Spain
Red-backed Shrike

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio

1photos

Description

The Red-backed Shrike is a striking bird seen in the summer. Male birds have a blue-grey head, a warm reddish-brown back, and a distinctive black stripe through the eye. Female birds are browner with faint stripes. This bird is smaller and more delicate than the Great Grey Shrike, with a shorter bill in proportion to its body. It is often seen hunting from open perches, watching grassland for large insects, small mammals, and lizards. The Red-backed Shrike used to be common across Britain but now mainly breeds in continental Europe, from Spain to Siberia. It prefers warm, open countryside with thorny bushes. In the UK, it is mostly seen as a rare visitor during spring and autumn along the eastern and southern coasts. The bird needs areas with dense bushes for nesting and high perches that overlook grassland or heathland rich in insects. One unusual behaviour of this bird is that it impales its prey on thorns, which sets it apart from other birds in its group.

Vital statistics

  • Body length

    16 - 18 cm

  • Weight

    30 - 40 g

  • Wingspan

    24 - 28 cm

Diet
  • Insects60%
  • Vertebrates25%
  • Other Invertebrates10%
  • Fruits & seeds5%
Habitat
ForestGrasslandUrbanWetlands